Twisted Donut (Kkwabaegi) Recipe
Introduction
Twisted Donuts, or Kkwabaegi, are light, fluffy Korean-style fried dough treats coated in cinnamon sugar. Their unique twisted shape and crispy exterior make them irresistibly fun to eat. Perfect for breakfast or a sweet snack any time of day.

Ingredients
- 1 1/3 cup (325 ml) lukewarm water
- 5 tbsp (70 g) butter, melted
- 5 tbsp (63 g) sugar
- 2 large eggs, room temperature
- 3 1/2 cup (560 g) bread flour
- 1 cup (160 g) tapioca flour
- 3 tbsp (25 g) dry milk powder
- 1 tbsp (10 g) instant yeast
- 1 tsp (5 g) kosher salt
- 2 cup (480 ml) oil, for deep-frying
- 1/2 cup (100 g) sugar
- 2-3 tsp (5–7 g) cinnamon
Instructions
- Step 1: In the bowl of an electric mixer, combine lukewarm water, melted butter, sugar, and eggs. Add bread flour, tapioca flour, dry milk powder, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Mix with a wooden spoon until a sticky mass forms.
- Step 2: Attach the dough hook to the mixer and knead the dough on low speed for 8-10 minutes until soft and elastic. Lightly oil your hands and a wooden board, then knead the dough for another 30 seconds to form a smooth ball.
- Step 3: Place the dough ball in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Step 4: Deflate the risen dough and turn it onto a work surface. Divide it in half, then cut each half into 10-11 pieces, making a total of 20-22 pieces.
- Step 5: Roll each piece into a 12-inch rope. Holding both ends, twist the ends in opposite directions creating a spiral effect, then fold the twisted rope onto itself and pinch the ends to seal.
- Step 6: Place the twisted dough on a parchment-lined sheet pan. Cover with a damp towel and let rest in a warm place for 20-30 minutes.
- Step 7: In a shallow bowl, combine sugar and cinnamon for the coating. Set aside.
- Step 8: Heat oil in a skillet to 325°F (160°C), filling it with 1-2 inches of oil for frying.
- Step 9: Carefully slide 2-3 twisted doughnuts into the hot oil at a time. Fry until the bottom is golden brown, about 30-60 seconds, then flip and fry the other side until done. Adjust heat as needed to prevent burning.
- Step 10: Use tongs and a strainer to transfer fried donuts to a wire rack to drain excess oil. While still warm, roll the donuts in the cinnamon sugar mixture.
- Step 11: Allow the twisted donuts to cool slightly before enjoying their delightful crispiness and cinnamon sweetness.
Tips & Variations
- For extra flavor, add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the dough mix before kneading.
- If you don’t have tapioca flour, you can substitute with cornstarch, but the texture may be slightly different.
- Use a candy thermometer to maintain oil temperature for evenly cooked donuts without absorbing too much oil.
- Try rolling some donuts in powdered sugar or drizzle with honey as an alternative topping.
Storage
Store cooled donuts in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze them in a sealed bag for up to 1 month. Reheat briefly in a toaster oven or air fryer to restore their crispiness before serving.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the dough without an electric mixer?
Yes, you can mix and knead the dough by hand, though it may take longer to achieve the same smooth, elastic texture. Be patient and knead firmly for about 15 minutes.
What oil is best for frying these donuts?
Neutral oils with a high smoke point like vegetable, canola, or peanut oil work best to achieve a crisp, golden crust without imparting extra flavor to the donuts.
Print
Twisted Donut (Kkwabaegi) Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
- Yield: 20–22 twisted donuts 1x
Description
Kkwabaegi, or Korean twisted donuts, are soft, chewy, and slightly sweet fried treats coated generously in cinnamon sugar. Made with a combination of bread flour and tapioca flour, these donuts have a unique texture that is tender on the inside with a lightly crisp exterior. The dough is twisted into iconic spirals before being deep-fried to golden perfection, making them a delightful snack or dessert perfect for any occasion.
Ingredients
Dough Ingredients
- 1 1/3 cup (325 ml) lukewarm water
- 5 tbsp (70 g) melted butter
- 5 tbsp (63 g) sugar
- 2 large eggs (room temperature)
- 3 1/2 cup (560 g) bread flour
- 1 cup (160 g) tapioca flour
- 3 tbsp (25 g) dry milk powder
- 1 tbsp (10 g) instant yeast
- 1 tsp (5 g) kosher salt
Frying and Coating
- 2 cup (480 ml) oil for deep-frying
- 1/2 cup (100 g) sugar
- 2–3 tsp (5–7 g) cinnamon
Instructions
- Make the dough: In the bowl of an electric mixer, combine the lukewarm water, melted butter, sugar, and eggs. Add the bread flour, tapioca flour, dry milk powder, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Mix with a wooden spoon until it forms a sticky mass.
- Knead the dough: Attach the dough hook and knead on low speed for 8-10 minutes until the dough is soft and elastic. Lightly oil your hands and a wooden board, turn the dough out, and knead by hand for about 30 seconds to form a smooth ball.
- First rise: Place the dough ball in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm spot until it doubles in volume, about 1 hour.
- Shape the dough: Deflate the dough on a work surface and divide it into two halves. Cut each half into 10-11 pieces, totaling 20-22 pieces. Roll each piece into a 12-inch rope. Twist the rope by rolling the ends in opposite directions using your palms, then wrap the twisted rope around to form a spiral, pinching the ends together.
- Second rise: Place the twisted dough on a parchment-lined sheet pan. Cover with a damp towel and let rest in a warm place for 20-30 minutes.
- Prepare cinnamon sugar: In a shallow dish, mix the sugar and cinnamon thoroughly. Set aside for coating after frying.
- Fry the donuts: Heat 1-2 inches of oil in a skillet to 325˚F (163˚C). Carefully slide 2-3 donuts into the hot oil and fry until golden brown on one side, about 30-60 seconds. Flip and fry the other side until evenly golden. If browning too fast, reduce heat.
- Drain and coat: Remove donuts with tongs and strainers, letting excess oil drip on a wire rack. While still hot, roll the donuts in the cinnamon sugar mixture to coat.
- Cool and serve: Allow the donuts to cool slightly before enjoying their soft, twisted texture and sweet cinnamon flavor.
Notes
- The dough may be slightly sticky due to tapioca flour, so lightly oiling hands and surfaces helps in shaping.
- Maintain oil temperature at 325˚F for even frying and to avoid burnt exterior with raw interior.
- Use a candy or deep-fry thermometer to monitor oil temperature accurately.
- Donuts are best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container for 1-2 days.
- For a vegan variation, substitute eggs with flax eggs and butter with plant-based margarine, though texture may vary.
- Ensure tapioca flour is fine and well sifted for best dough consistency.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Korean
Keywords: Kkwabaegi, Korean twisted donuts, cinnamon donuts, fried doughnuts, sweet fried snacks, Korean desserts

